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LabyrinthDesigners & the Art of Fire

Alchemy works translations, commentaries, and presentations of hidden evidence in myths, art, nature, science history

  • Classical Alchemy
    • The State of the Art
    • Areas of Interest
    • Index of the Names
    • Articles
    • An Intriguing Case
    • Turba Philosophorum’s Ambition
    • Opus Magnum Scheme
    • Lexicon
  • Anatomy of an Alchemical Machine
  • The Sound Sacrifice
  • Introductory Notes to the Boards of Pure Force

Before Preparatory Work, Spiritus Mundi

Before Preparatory Work, Spiritus Mundi

This is the first page of a subseries on alchemical works as found in Baroque-era treatises preserved in libraries throughout Europe. To avoid the traditional “cryptographic” system adopted by alchemists between the 14th and 18th centuries, based on work phases not in sequential order and the repetition of the same concepts with different symbolic words, it was enough for me to simply respect the order and delve into the details of only a few fundamental symbolic words.

As in most classic Alchemy books, I will expose the didactic path, that is, the humid one. For a comparison, see also Concordances and Differences between the Humid and Dry Path.

  • 1 Before Preparatory Work, Spiritus Mundi
  • 2 Before Preparatory Work, Magnetization
  • 3 First-Preparatory Works, Introduction
  • 4 First-Preparatory Works, Eagle Wings or Volatilization
  • 5 Second-Main Work
  • 6 Third Work

1 Can we define the Spiritus Mundi, spirit of life, as an intermediary between Sky and Earth?

We have seen in Solar Alchemy that the Sun contains a spark of individual life, which has nothing to do with the intrinsic heat of this celestial body. Then we learned in Lunar Alchemy, that the solar spark is nothing unless swelled by the Moon into a true ray. But many alchemists indicate only the Stars as the origin of the Spiritus Mundi. Anyway, know that, from the point of view of alchemical works, these are only details. In fact, few – and certainly not the alchemists of the Baroque era – will be able to answer.

2 What about the theory of an Inner Central Sun when referred to Spiritus Mundi?

We have already seen the theory of an Inner Central Sun in constant communication back and forth with the Inner Central Sun of the astronomical Sun (see Solar Alchemy). It is said that the alchemist’s task is to extract it, and once brought to light its name will change from Spiritus Mundi to Mercurius and Secret Fire.

3 Do alchemists actually think that the Spiritus Mundi is a tangible substance or are they rather referring to the idea of handling a tangible substance that contains the Spiritus Mundi?

Obviously, being alchemists, they are referring to the idea of handling a tangible substance that contains the Spiritus Mundi.

4 How do alchemists understand that tangible matter contains Spiritus Mundi?

On the one hand it is supposed that certain tangible matters must necessarily originally contain Spiritus Mundi (for example, dew, gold, urine…), on the other that certain tangible matters must necessarily contain Spiritus Mundi because they were collected at certain lunar and solar moments.

5 You didn’t explain what the parameters are for preferring certain subjects over others…

In fact, no Alchemy treatise explains why certain subjects should be “charged” with Spiritus Mundi. Beginners are simply advised to learn the lists by heart without asking too many questions. Experience and study then lead to “intuition” that it should be substances that would have “absorbed” a certain charge of emanations from the stars. It is complex to understand what emanations they are. See also Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles, Stellar Alchemy, the Signatures Palace, Stellar Alchemy, the Aerial Ropes and Flow and Reflux.

6 Is there a rule of thumb to understand which raw materials to use to obtain the Spiritus Mundi?

A rule of thumb is to carefully plan the path you intend to follow and choose the raw material from which to extract/collect the Spiritus Mundi: it must be useful to us in the continuation of the work.

7 Extract or collect the Spiritus Mundi?

As said above, the Spiritus Mundi should be useful in the continuation of the work. The alchemist must know what he wants to do; there is no universal Spiritus Mundi for all paths. Ultimately, the Spiritus Mundi is “housed” in the raw material the alchemist is able to use.

8 Yet there is great confusion among alchemists: If they give the Anima Mundi the name of Zeus, why is the final goal of alchemical work called Apollo instead?

Because where Alchemy ends, Theurgy begins. Where Apollo ends, Zeus arrives. Apollo-the-esoteric-sun, is the only one who can glimpse the “transcendent father”. We will see how, ultimately, the task of all the Olympian deities is to make the all-too-distant Zeus manifest.

9 Given the operational proximity to Mercurius (a notoriously ionized and ionizing substance) one is led to suppose that the “stellar emanations” have ionized certain raw materials called “charges” of Spiritus Mundi…

Regarding the fact of the Spiritus Mundi as an ionized substance, there could be some truth in it.

10 What is the difference between aerial and terrestrial, superior and inferior, Spiritus Mundi?

Baroque age alchemists did distinguish between aerial and terrestrial, superior and inferior, Spiritus Mundi. They extracted what they defined as “aerial” or superior from atmospheric forms of humidity and “terrestrial” or inferior, all dwelling into bodies. Strictly speaking, there is no difference. It does make sense, although misleading, to list our salts.

11 Can we say that the Spiritus Mundi “breathes”?

Alchemists assert that, like the respiratory systems, the Spiritus Mundi should have a response system as powerful as its reception system, in short, it should act as a double pump. Today, it is difficult for us to imagine this movement as a pump, but perhaps as a magnet.

12 How can we say that Spiritus Mundi turns into terrestrial deep in the earth?

There is a theory that the aerial Spiritus Mundi has turned into terrestrial, or inferior, once deep in the earth. And the quality has remained unchanged.

13 Is it true that the Spiritus Mundi descends to earth at night?

True, one theory has it that the Spiritus Mundi hovers in the upper atmosphere away from the earth’s crust because of the sun. Only at night it can descend and penetrate the most hidden recesses.

14 How can the Moon be involved in the Spiritus Mundi landing?

Some ancient authors stated the Spiritus Mundi lingering in the highest atmosphere during sunlight conditions is then helped by the Moon to fall on the earth’s surface.

15 Why do alchemists extract Spiritus Mundi from Bodies?

Alchemists extract the Spiritus Mundi from bodies to “transmute” it into a “magnet” essential for the continuation of alchemical work (see First-Preparatory Works and Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles).

16 Are Spiritus Mundi and Philosophical Sea the same thing?

It is necessary to understand whether the Spiritus Mundi is a vehicle, a medium, or the thing that must “travel”. In any case, for the alchemists, the philosophical sea was a medium, not the “thing”. See Flow and Reflux.

17 Can we define Spiritus Mundi as “the light of nature”?

For more information see Alchemy & Light, Introduction. Then it is up to you.

18 Can we define Spiritus Mundi as “Stellar Alchemy”?

For more information see Stellar and Planetary Alchemy. Then it is up to you.

19 Is Spiritus Mundi a state of matter or a particle?

See Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles.

20 Can we define the Spiritus Mundi as a wave-particle function?

Many say that Spiritus Mundi can be defined as a wave – this can be seen above all from the dry alchemical path. See Concordances and Differences between the Humid and Dry Path and Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles.

21 Could a modern physicist compare the amount of Spiritus Mundi in a raw material to the energy levels of the orbitals?

I think that modern physicists can certainly ask themselves this question. See Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles.

22 Why do they talk about sonic force?

With the expression “sound force“, the alchemists meant the vibratory force, a peculiar characteristic of the Mercurius and the Spiritus Mundi. See Alchemy Resounds.

23 Is there any difference between Spiritus Mundi and Anima Mundi?

It is not easy to answer this question in modern times, as nobody has provided a concise and explicit statement in this regard so far. An extremely concise, and theoric, definition holds that Anima Mundi is the spark and Spiritus Mundi is the mercurial ray that condenses it. Hence the symbolism of the Sun for Anima Mundi and the Moon for Spiritus Mundi. Ancient alchemists traditionally tended to identify these two “entities” either as specific substances, as coming from specific regions of our Universe (the earth or the sky), or as coming out of different stages of the works. Anyway, the two are different and cannot be confused with each other.

24 Why did you define Anima Mundi and Spiritus Mundi as entities and not as principles?

Because an entity is a concrete thing with autonomous properties, while a principle is an abstract concept, a rule. During alchemical works Anima Mundi and Spiritus Mundi become real substances. In a certain sense, the Spiritus Mundi can be compared to Mercurius/Universal Dissolvent/Universal Magnet, while the Anima Mundi is comparable to Sulfur.

25 If we want to roughly think that Anima Mundi behaves like Sulphur and Spiritus Mundi like Mercurius, can we suppose that one extracts the other?

Many baroque alchemical treatises attribute the role of soul to Anima Mundi and the role of extracting/dissolving spirit to Spiritus Mundi. Since these are cosmic entities—in the astronomical sense—alchemists take Spiritus Mundi as a synonym for Mercurius Sideribus and Universalis from the upper part of the terrestrial atmosphere. The Anima Mundi will be extracted with the Spiritus Mundi’s help at the end of the Opus, representing the ultimate goal. The thing was interpreted in a very pragmatic way by Johannes Trithemius (who, strictly speaking, was not an alchemist) while describing the Western divine magic: “so, learn how to get the Spiritus Mundi, which attracted to itself the stars and their influence, and how to separate the Anima Mundi to make things magnetic”.

26 So we have to assume that one of the two is necessary to obtain the other.

Absolutely. The quest for Spiritus Mundi begins with the preparatory works as an indispensable condition to get our Universal Dissolvent from nature. As already mentioned, Anima Mundi is the final stage of the alchemical Opera.

27 Can we compare the difficulty in grasping the sequence of Spiritus Mundi-Mercurius-Secret Fire to the difficulty of the series of Souls and Spirits of the Ancient Egyptians?

The difference of the sequence of Spiritus Mundi-Mercurius-Secret Fire is in the different material “envelopes” in which these “entities” travel. As for the Egyptian sequence of souls I think the difficulty is to understand where those entities are.

28 Can we say that Spiritus Mundi and subtle body are synonymous?


The laboratory alchemists must admit that they behave without necessarily wanting to compare Spiritus Mundi and the etheric or subtle body (that some philosophical and theosophical schools say that surrounds and interpenetrates all bodies). Alchemists like to think that the Spiritus Mundi is similar to a special dew that “falls” to the earth, attracted by the moon, and that they only have to collect just like ordinary dew. It is useless to point out to them that the real dew is a humidity already present on the earth’s surface and that it does not fall from the sky, but condenses. On the other hand, it is not even certain that the Spiritus Mundi is analogous to the etheric body of the theosophists.

29 Is it true that repeated hot-cold passages bring the Spiritus Mundi to light?


In a sense, repeated hot-cold passages bring the Spiritus Mundi to surface. But this concept belongs more to the laboratory extraction of Mercurius. The connection with Spiritus Mundi is that this once extracted with laboratory procedures takes the name of Mercurius. See First-Preparatory Works.

30 Is there any difference between Spiritus Mundi, Secret Fire, and Mercurius?

Strictly speaking, no. They are the same ineffable substance at the different stages of work and manifestation. We call it Spiritus Mundi before the extraction, Secret Fire during extraction (or when added as a third salt), and Mercurius when it officially emerges from the putrefaction of the nigredo and, after at least six volatilizations, becomes the universal solvent (see First-Preparatory Works). The difference in definitions lies in the different “guest” materials, since the alchemical processes gradually transmute the host matter, that is, the envelope.

31 Is it correct to say that alchemists try to obtain Mercurius because pure Spiritus Mundi is beyond their operational reach?

It is correct, but not only that: traditional alchemical works cannot obtain the philosophers’ stone directly from the Spiritus Mundi, but require Mercurius.

32 Are there any methods where you can get the Philosophers’ Stone directly from the Spiritus Mundi, without the need for Mercurius?

In this case we must ask ourselves what use we have of the Philosophers’ Stone, because it, at least the one in tradition, is obtained only after, and with, the Mercurius. So, the right question to ask is: what is the Philosophers’ Stone for? (see What is the Philosophers Stone?, The Genesis on a Small Scale, and Alchemy Resounds). I believe that the ancients undoubtedly obtained the desired results without the exhausting work of the various humid or dry metallurgical paths (see Short Art Ars Brevis).

33 How can we extract Spiritus Mundi from the water in the air?

Distillation of some atmospheric humidity forms, such as dew, and by Heat/Cold conditions on the container.

But, we can condense the Spiritus Mundi more quickly through a salt exposition. This occurs after the previous extreme de-humidification of a saline substance, which then, upon contact with moist air, will tend to receive water molecules from the atmosphere once again. Not only do the salts act mechanically as if they were a sponge, but also indeed attract the Spiritus Mundi way much better than a regular sponge, having a “philosophical magnet” in them.
An extreme de-humidification is a calcination process, and the ancient chemistry treatises are pretty exhaustive. The preferred salts are saline substances that attract water molecules in average conditions. A crucible is a lab tool used instead in these extreme desiccation processes. Le Breton says: “To Calcinate is to reduce a mixture employing fire to lime or ashes that cannot be further burned”. So, the calcined, or dried, material must be calcined until it can not be further calcined or dried. Only then will it be ready to engage in Spiritus Mundi, the spirit of the world: because its original will have been exhaled.
The following exposition can mostly be outdoors, to sky beams and air condition, or even indoors, in caves deep in the earth.

34 Can the Spiritus Mundi follow the humidity of the air?

True. But in this case it becomes a difficulty for the Alchemists to try to “collect” it. In Alchemy this system is used more for the fixation of the volatile Mercurius, as we will see in First-Preparatory Works.

35 Can we condense the Spiritus Mundi through a salt exposition?

Yes, this occurs after the previous extreme de-humidification of peculiar saline substances (for instance, undergoing long calcination at a crucible or furnace), which then, upon contact with moist air, will tend to receive once again water molecules from the atmosphere. Not only do the salts act chemically as if they were a sponge, but they also attract the Spiritus Mundi way better than a non-mineral water attractor, with a “philosophical” magnet in them.

36 Can we condense the Spiritus Mundi from the Sun inside a container?

Some alchemists claim to be able to condense the Spiritus Mundi from the Sun inside a glass container. From my experience, even in closed and open containers, the collected matter can not be Spiritus Mundi of the Sun, but could rather be surrounding air particles, which, struck by solar radiation, oxidize or ionize. These salts – for alchemists call them “salts” – being highly magnetized, tend to release the Spiritus Mundi from within. In this case, the problem could be the tiny amount of gathered salt, or liquid, which is likely very insignificant compared to the amount we need to deal with dissolutions, duplications, washings, nourishments, and multiplications during the subsequent alchemical works.

37 Did the ritual practice of “pouring water” imply the presence of the Spiritus Mundi?

See Water Alchemy

38 Does the Spiritus Mundi pass through glass?

This is a question to which most alchemists would answer yes, while to modern chemists it is incomprehensible that a substance that they have been able to identify with difficulty in the humidity of the air or in some stray particle in the air, now passes through glass, a substance that only photons, neutrinos and gluons can pass through. So what? In Alchemy something that can be defined as “sonic force” does “flow” in the air, and that what we actually see of the Spiritus Mundi could be only a means of transport or a cover. What happens to the philosophical egg at the end of the Last Cooking actually resembles a real sonic force (see Alchemy Resounds).

39 Is it true that Spiritus Mundi tends to get trapped in enclosed spaces?

As absurd as it may seem, after having said that it could pass through glass, one of the systems to “catch” it is through stone boxes with slits or holes. The fact that the opening must be narrow makes us immediately think that the Spiritus Mundi travels with the laminar flows of air and not with the turbulent flows that would form with larger openings. Even the systems to “catch” the dew and morning humidity of the air have narrow slits. Having also mentioned above the probable “sonic force” of the Spiritus Mundi, we find ourselves in a puzzling cul de sac. In conclusion, I also want to mention the fact that the first sacred buildings were tombs, temples came later. And this at least does not contradict the tendency of the Spiritus Mundi to slide ever further downwards. Even in this case, we must rely on “tradition” without being able to understand why. See also Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles.

40 Is it true that Spiritus Mundi tends to stick to the corners of containers, behaving as if it were a viscous liquid or at least water?

In fact, it has been noted that square section tubes capture the Spiritus Mundi better than circular section tubes.

41 … Spiritus Mundi is in Mediis Interstitiis…

The word medium in Latin has rather complex translations. We have seen how the Spiritus Mundi loves to take refuge in the interstices like seeds. However, we can also consider a more “numerical” than alchemical situation. It is said that the “numerical” Spiritus Mundi is in the intervals and/or contact points of theurgic connecting rings.

42 … What about if this “in Mediis Interstitiis” meant “in the interstices between the various natures?

In fact, this assumption is supported by many myths.

43 Spiritus Mundi is said to be produced by the Sun… but also by the Stars and then sent at night through the moon. Which is the right version?

Both. And this detail could provide more than a few clues as to what the Spiritus Mundi might be. See also Solar Alchemy, Stellar Alchemy, the Signatures Palace and Stellar Alchemy, the Aerial Ropes.

44 Is Spiritus Mundi synonymous with Quintessence/Ether in Alchemy?

No. Quintessence seems to be more “dense”. See Air Alchemy, the Dust. and Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles.

45 If the Spiritus Mundi tends to slide ever further downwards, what does it have in common with the Mercurius produced by alchemists and which instead tends to fly away, especially when the sun is high in the sky?

Let’s say right away that the Spiritus Mundi, as we have already seen, hovers in the upper parts of the atmosphere during the day (at least this is the characteristic it has in common with the Mercurius), but then, unlike the Mercurius, it seems to liquefy spontaneously and naturally. I said it seems to us that it behaves like this.

46 In which case can we say that the Spiritus Mundi is a universal solvent?

Even if it has not become the Mercurius of the alchemists, Spiritus Mundi can act as an excellent solvent. The case is that of some puddle mucilages, or equinox dews. In these cases, the calcined gold powder disperses rapidly, then turns black. The darkness of the gold is proof that the solvent matter is particularly rich in Spiritus Mundi. It is to be noted that even a strongly ionized matter can disperse calcined gold.

47 Is it true that the Spiritus Mundi follows fumes and vapors?

True. But in any case it becomes a difficulty for the Alchemists to try to “collect” it. In Alchemy this system is used more for the fixation of the volatile Mercurius, as we will see in First-Preparatory Works.

48 How about the alleged affinity of Spiritus Mundi with ordinary fire?

Ancient alchemists said that Spiritus Mundi and common fire have an affinity. Some of them prescribed to attract the Spiritus Mundi with bonfires. It is undeniable that the Spiritus Mundi, and the construction of Mercurius, find their best times in the same hour in which the common fire is more easily ignitable, at the same time when those who believe in ghosts use hunting ghosts.

It will be helpful to know that the protocol for maintaining the eternal fire inside the temple of Vesta programmed the ritual extinguishing and re-ignition of the fire. So just constant burning wasn’t enough.

49 Can we speak of affinity between the Spiritus Mundi and the Eternal Fire of the Vestals?

The fire in the temple of Vesta in Rome was not merely symbolic; it was a real fire that had to burn perpetually, apart from the time of spring celebrations, Ver Sacrum: when the Pontiff Maximus, master of the waters, put out and rekindled the fire with the help of the older priestess, with water and perhaps embers from the old extinguished fire or a special solar flint.

Also, in this case, we can say that the secret fire did not consist of the common fire but in what involved the physical operation of extinguishing and ignition. Legend has it that Aeneas brought the spark of the sacred fire from his native Troy to the coasts of Lazio.

50 What raw matters are the richest in Spiritus Mundi?

Metallic gold and the other surrounding metals in Mendeleev’s chemical table, and this because of their electron clouds (see Gold & Alchemy and Alchemy and Modern Physics Particle). Any other raw materials that were actually chosen instead of these were due to their ease of dissolution, volatilization and sublimation or because they contained the metals mentioned. Other materials, such as nostoc, mucilage, snow, were chosen for their ionizing charge. In any case, the mercurius obtained from the latter was often enriched with salts of the former.

51 Can we apply a density scale to the Spiritus Mundi?

Let’s say right away that the Spiritus Mundi, as we have already seen, hovers in the upper parts of the atmosphere during the day (at least this is the characteristic it has in common with the Mercurius), but then, unlike the Mercurius, it seems to liquefy spontaneously and naturally. I said it seems to us that it behaves like this.

In Alchemy, it is not uncommon to hear about a less dense Mercurius/Secret Fire/Spirit attracted by a denser one, as opposed to the atmospheric models. I don’t mean the density of raw matter but the density of our ineffable and invisible Spirit. For this reason, the extraction from raw matter is complex and hardworking. The density differentiation theory of Mercurius leads to a whole range of densities, which the ancient astronomers rendered in their astronomical charts with various types of skies. See Stellar and Planetary Alchemy.

52 On the other hand, alchemists have a whole scale of densities of the Sal Naturae, passing through the Sal Niter to final Vitriol…

We have already said in Solar and Planetary Alchemy, Air Alchemy, the Dust and Air Alchemy, the Fabric that Sal Naturae, or salt of nature, is difficult to define. It should however be of corpuscular nature – since it is defined as a salt. We have seen how the “corpuscular nature” is acquired by atmospheric dust, moistened and swollen during the night and the proximity to the earth’s crust, to acquire a notable consistency once it reaches the cavities of the subsoil.The whole sequence is well described by Dom Pernety as: Sal Naturae or salt of nature, Sal Niter, or nitre from the air, Tartar or salt of the earth’s crust, Vitriol or underground salt,.

53 What about the theory of the mirror?

The mirror theory has similarities to the theory of the hidden companion. Anyway, whether we call Spiritus Mundi that which is extracted from the celestial matter, or Secret Fire, that’s to say, extracted from terrestrial matter, or Mercurius, which is obtained by the preliminary work, this ineffable substance seems to work in the mirror, that’s to say it always needs to be reflected in a mate, or even antagonist, it works best in pairs, in addition and/or waiting for companions.

54 What is it more correct to say “condensing” or “extracting” the Spiritus Mundi?

The extraction of Secret Fire/Spiritus Mundi/Mercurius is drawing out using the effort of force from bulk raw matter. The condensation accumulates in a proper object, i.e. through a natural or alchemically prepared magnet. Roughly, the extraction takes place during the preliminary works. At the same time, the condensation is a peculiar goal of the second-main work when using an alchemically prepared magnet ( i.e., Mercurius Philosophorum) and a peculiar goal of the preliminary work when instead using a natural magnet.

55 Is it true that the Spiritus Mundi has a peculiar color?

I personally do not know, but I can quote Canseliet who stated: “The Spiritus Mundi is green in color”. Note that, when something has a color, it is meant either in molecular form or in the form of electromagnetic radiation.

56 What if Canseliet instead took inspiration from Trevisanus’ “Green Dream”?

We cannot know whether Canseliet was speaking from his personal experience or whether he was inspired by Trevisanus’ “Green Dream”.

57 In any case, alchemists attribute the green color to the moon…

In fact, when speaking of the true color of the moon, alchemists will tell you that it is green.

Previous: Concordances and Differences between Alchemy and Ancient Ordinary Chemistry

Next: Before Preparatory Work, Magnetization

  • Smelting Metals in the Service of the Sanctuary
  • Alchemy & Light, Introduction
  • Alchemy & Light, Known Authors
  • Alchemy and Modern Physics Particles
  • Palingenesis, Seeds in the Wind
  • The Enigma of the Three Salts, i.e. the Alchemical Physis
  • Doubles, Resonances, Unions, Seeds, Embryos, Births, and Processions
  • Flow and Reflux
  • Solar Alchemy
  • Planets, Bells
  • Lunar Alchemy
  • Stellar Alchemy, the Aerial Ropes
  • Stellar Alchemy, the Signatures Palace
  • Air Alchemy, the Dust
  • Air Alchemy, the Fabric
  • Water Alchemy
  • Fire Alchemy
  • Earth Alchemy
  • The Four Alchemical Elements
  • The Subtlety of the Exact Proportions
  • Alchemical Timing & Astronomical Code
  • Differences between Alchemy and Spagyrics
  • Concordances and Differences between Alchemy and Ancient Ordinary Chemistry
  • Before Preparatory Work, Spiritus Mundi
  • Before Preparatory Work, Magnetization
  • First-Preparatory Works, Introduction
  • First-Preparatory Works, Eagle Wings or Volatilization
  • Second-Main Work
  • Third Work
  • Concordances and Differences between the Humid and Dry Path
  • Gold & Alchemy, or Adorn with a Star Ray
  • Gold & Alchemy, Apples to Stop Atalanta
  • Gold & Alchemy, Potable Gold
  • Alchemy Resounds
  • What is the Philosophers Stone?
  • The Genesis on a Small Scale
  • Transmutation of Metals
  • Alchemy and Electricity
  • Short Art Ars Brevis
  • Inner Alchemy
  • Classical Alchemy
    • The State of the Art
    • Areas of Interest
    • Index of the Names
    • Articles
    • An Intriguing Case
    • Turba Philosophorum’s Ambition
    • Opus Magnum Scheme
    • Lexicon
  • Anatomy of an Alchemical Machine
  • The Sound Sacrifice
  • Introductory Notes to the Boards of Pure Force

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