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LabyrinthDesigners & the Art of Fire

Alchemy works translations, commentaries, and presentations of hidden evidence in myths, art, nature, science history

  • Classical Alchemy
    • The State of the Art
    • An Intriguing Case
    • Opus Magnum Scheme
    • Turba Philosophorum’s Ambition
    • Areas of Interest
    • Index of the Names
    • Articles
    • Lexicon
  • Anatomy of an Alchemical Machine
  • The Primitive Music
  • Boschius’s Ars Symbolica

Entropy and Rarefaction in Alchemy

Reading about the repeated, and seemingly senseless, alchemical destructions of the crust of matter reminds me of the chaos produced by repeated iterations of the same equations on a computer.

Indeed, alchemical disarticulation efforts—aimed at generating “chaos” in an organized molecular structure, almost as if designed to disarticulate and demolish a momentary order—present an interesting analogy to the close repetitions observed in old analog computers of the 1970s: programming computers to iterate, or continually repeat the same equations, led to chaos, giving rise to so-called strange attractors. This led to the dynamic growth behaviors that mathematicians are so familiar with.

On the alchemical side, Alchemists’ Mercurius is what emerges only after illogically continuous repetitions of the same volatilization operations. I say illogically because in chemistry, a few distillations-sublimations-fusions would suffice to refine matter, since this is what chemists seek. Instead, Alchemical Mercurius is not a refinement of the starting matter, but is comparable to the spirit of life that emerges only after a “disarray” of at least seven or nine continuous volatilizations-sublimations-fusions. At the end of the exhausting, or violent, alchemical works on a metallic body, Mercurius is what remains, and preferably inside a “handy” casing, called Mercurius Philosophorum, or “fixed” Mercurius.

When alchemists claim to accelerate the work of nature, do they mean the accelerated entropy to which they subject their matter?

One could superficially summarize the alchemical works by saying they are an accelerated entropy, compared to the times programmed by nature. However, “destroying the crust” is a spagyrists jargon. An alchemist would say it is a matter of “spiritualizing” the body. In fact, alchemists “destroy” the body’s crust to extract alchemical “time”. But I think destroy is not the right word.

If destroying isn’t the right word to define alchemical works, what can we use to better define them?

To better define alchemical works we should use the word rarefy. We have already seen, in fact, how it is an alchemical belief that “time” is contained in greater “quantity” in the gaseous states of matter than in the solid ones.

Time and entropy are two very different concepts in physics. On the alchemical side, instead, do they think to work with accelerated entropy to reach alchemical time?

It is not a secret that alchemists believe they can treat time as a substance, however ineffable. For in Alchemy, time is almost synonymous with the spirit of life.

What about the second law of thermodynamics? Is Alchemy affected by it?

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy in isolated systems can only increase. This means that, normally, the decay products cannot rearrange themselves to create the original particle. Indeed, entropy particularly affects isolated systems.

So, could Alchemy escape the law of entropy that affects isolated systems by going beyond them?

Or, perhaps, who knows, Alchemy could escape the law of entropy that affects isolated systems precisely by going not beyond isolated systems, but returning to the original form before they were formed.

It sounds like an old Zen koan: show me the face you had before your father and mother were born…

Alchemists call it “transmutation into the archetype”.

For this to happen, an alchemical “transmutation” would have to transform a closed system into an open one. Inevitably, therefore, a “transmutation”, however alchemical, would have to consider death as the inevitable entropic decay of an isolated system. Can an alchemist allow this?

For an alchemist who deals exclusively with metals, the situation is much less traumatic. Since we cannot “break” the isolated biological system and transform it into an open one, we must imagine that in this less complicated realm there exists a “spark” that does not decay. Alchemists call it the “seed of metals”.

For this to happen, an alchemical “transmutation” would have to transform a closed system into an open one. Inevitably, therefore, a “transmutation”, however alchemical, would have to consider death as the inevitable entropic decay of an isolated system. Can an alchemist allow this?

For an alchemist who deals exclusively with metals, the situation is much less traumatic. Since we cannot “break” the isolated biological system and transform it into an open one, we must imagine that in this less complicated realm there exists a “spark” that does not decay. Alchemists call it the “seed of metals”.

Could this strange insemination system also work with systems equipped with DNA?

If you replace the word “seed” with “nature” perhaps we can understand how little distance there is between the world of those with DNA and the simple metallic world.

I do not understand…

The alchemical seed is not chemistry but physics. Indeed, it is a reduction to physics.

In the sense of destruction and extraction?

I see that the damage caused by the spagyric mental model applied to Alchemy is almost irreversible. So let’s try to subvert the “chemical” model by talking about atoms, that is, the world that modern physicists place between the micro and the macro: the subatomic particles that belong to the micro, with their physical laws, such as quantum mechanics, and the bodies that belong to the macro and Einstein’s discoveries. Well, when the ancient alchemists spoke of “nature,” they meant a force that “shaken” the atoms and made them sway.

The wave function comes to mind, or the oscillations of the electromagnetic field…

I mean something more substantial and evident to Neolithic human kind. How could one in primitive times practice the wave functions of subatomic particles?

Perhaps with the power of the mind…

Primitive people had the strength of their bodies, above all, which they never separated from their minds. Body and mind were one in their culture.

I can’t think of anything other than air-shaking actions.

In fact, that’s what they did. By “nature” alchemists mean sound, the most primitive form of energy and power.

However, the mechanical vibration produced in bodies is subject to decay or dissipation, there is nothing immortal in the shaking of a certain number of atoms…

… aside from the fact that a vibration can pass from one body to another, and so, in a certain sense, continue its journey.

In any case, this passage of “delivery” is also subject to dissipation and decay.

Not if operated with some special precautions.

Returning to what modern physicists call entropy, they thought that quasiparticles, in an interacting system, decay after a certain time. Instead, it turns out that the opposite can happen: a strong interaction can completely stop the decay of the quasiparticle. So, in a sense, quasiparticles tend to be “reborn”.

Not being a physicist, I don’t know what to answer you, except to quote the Plotinus’ sentence “It is the body that is inside the soul and not the other way around”. Maybe, we modern still have hope of simplifying the thorny issue of “body and soul” if we consider the soul as a “field” in which a body ends up.

We have already seen that for particles with a wave function this procedure would seem rather simple, but it still requires that the particle be attracted by something in an imaginary world, that is, something that is not part of the ordinary world.

An alchemist can’t answer this question, I’d have to look among the Neoplatonists, if you like…

Let’s stay among the alchemists, instead: “Pull the body out from what has a body and give a body to what has no body”. Does this quote from Turba Philosophorum express the alchemists’ idea of ​​transmutation?

It would be too abstract to answer this question now, without you already having an idea of ​​the three phases of alchemical works, and especially the Last Cooking. Then it is going to become intuitive.


“Alchemists know that metals killed in a certain way can germinate again as their forms endure over time in the materials that had made their graves”. The image of the body as a prison, jail or custody of the soul, is well known from antiquity, but how can there be in a corpse the germ of a subsequent life?

Alchemists say that a metallic corpse builds its own tomb. indeed, it would be better to call it “sarcophagus“, which in Latin means “flesh-eater“. This is not the right place, but even the word “worm” in Alchemy is a symbol, not of a devourer of lost parts, but of a perpetuator of memory. Let us be careful not to think like chemists but like physicists. Only at the end will you be able to guess the solution to the puzzle.

Previous: Palingenesis, Seeds in the Wind

Next: J.J Becher, the Observation of a Decomposing Corpse or the Separation of the Volatile from the Fixed

  • Classical Alchemy
    • The State of the Art
    • An Intriguing Case
    • Opus Magnum Scheme
    • Turba Philosophorum’s Ambition
    • Areas of Interest
    • Index of the Names
    • Articles
    • Lexicon
  • Anatomy of an Alchemical Machine
  • The Primitive Music
  • Boschius’s Ars Symbolica

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